What is SSL?
SSL certificates are an essential component of the data encryption process that makes Internet transactions secure. They are digital passports that provide authentication to protect the confidentiality and integrity of website communication with the browser.
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The job of an SSL certificate is to initiate a secure session with the user’s browser via the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) protocol. This secure connection cannot be established without SSL certificates, which digitally link company information to cryptographic keys.
Any organization engaging in e-commerce must have an SSL certificate on its web server to ensure the security of customer and company information, as well as financial transactions.
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What is the full name of SSL?
The full form of SSL is the Secure Sockets Layer.
What is the importance of SSL?
The primary importance of establishing an SSL certificate is to initiate a secure session between the web server and the browser.
Once a secure connection is established, all subsequent information passed between the web server and the visitor will be kept private and encrypted.
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What are the types of SSL?
There are many types of SSL and they differ for different websites. Some are cheap and some are expensive. Let’s know about them.
- Wildcard SSL Certificate
With the help of this SSL certificate, you can provide security to your domain and all sub-domains. Here you get domain and organization verification. - Multi-domain (SAN) SSL Certificate
With the help of multi-domain SSL, you can protect up to 250 domains. Here you get Domain Validation, Organization Validation, and Extended Validation. - Code signing certificate
With its help, you can keep your software code secure. Along with this, it also provides security to your files and applications. - Multi-domain wildcard SSL certificate
You can use them if you want to secure multiple domains and all their subdomains at once. It has the capability to protect 250 domains and all their sub-domains. - EV SSL Certificate
This SSL is designed for your business, showing your business name along with the address bar of a web browser green. This is a highly recognized and encrypted SSL certificate. - Domain-validated SSL
Most bloggers and small websites use it. It provides a moderate level of security. - Org verification SSL
It is used to verify and provide security to online businesses. This lets the customer know that they are visiting a secure and verified website.
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What is .htaccess?
.htaccess is short for hypertext access. This is a setup document utilized by Apache-based web servers.
Design records arrange the underlying settings of the program, or in this situation the server. This implies that the .htaccess record can be utilized to cause the server to act with a specific goal in mind. Each capability is essentially a line of message or code, that instructs the server. You can add or change usefulness by adding or changing code in the .htaccess document.
What can I use .htaccess for?
There are a ton of conceivable outcomes with .htaccess, you can, for instance, use it to:
Safeguard your site with a secret phrase.
Make a uniquely designed blunder page.
Divert guests to another page.
.htaccess is an exceptionally amazing asset. To stay away from that you could break your site coincidentally.
What is the difference between HTTP and HTTPS?
Simply put, these are both conventions using which data from a specific site is traded between a web server and an Internet browser. In any case, what is the difference between these two? Actually, HTTPS has additional items that make it secure – What’s the difference? An exceptionally small and brief difference between HTTP and HTTPS is that HTTPS is more secure than HTTPS.
Difference By Cloudflare between Http and Https
HTTPS is HTTP with encryption and verification. The only difference between the two protocols is that HTTPS uses TLS (SSL) to encrypt normal HTTP requests and responses and to digitally sign those requests and responses. As a result, HTTPS is much more secure than HTTP. The URL of a website using HTTP contains http://, while a website using HTTPS contains https://.
How do I make my website HTTPS for free?
A lot of internet site proprietors are reluctant to apply SSL due to the extra cost. This left many small websites liable for records and records theft.
The reason for this certificate’s authority is to make it less difficult for internet site proprietors to gain an SSL certificate for unfastened. The Internet turns into a steady area if increasingly web sites begin the usage of SSL.
Due to the significance of the project, it garnered the assistance of essential agencies like Google, Facebook, Shopify, WordPress.com, and plenty more.
The undertaking is that it’s far pretty tough for a newbie person to put in the unfastened SSL certificates through Let`s Encrypt because it calls for coding understanding and server gadget understanding.
Nowadays all of the satisfactory WordPress website hosting agencies at the moment are presenting unfastened SSL certificates with all their web website hosting plans
Choosing the sort of carriers will prevent the problem of putting in an unfastened SSL certificate on your own.
Why does HTTP change automatically to HTTPS?
There are many reasons why HTTP should automatically convert to its secure version – HTTPS.
Probably, the most prominent reason is the web admin’s backend configuration.
- HTTP automatically switches to HTTPS because an automatic Redirect is already configured. This can be achieved in backend files, such as wp-config.php in WordPress CMS.
- If you are working inside Apache web server configuration files, you can also achieve the said routine with the .htaccess file. This file is normally hidden in the cPanel file manager.
- In such files, a part of the code is kept inside the file. When done correctly, the web server automatically converts HTTP to HTTPS.
- Sometimes, web hosting companies configure redirects for sites automatically. In this case, redirection from HTTP to HTTPS is quite expected.
- But, even if a redirect is not configured in place, a normal redirect from a web administrator also enforces the change from HTTP to HTTPS.
- If a website is already set up with an SSL certificate, you will be able to see HTTP being changed to HTTPS.
- Today’s web hosting companies automatically install SSL once a user signs up for a hosting plan.
- SSL stands for Secure Sockets Layer, which means a standard for securing Internet connections between connected devices.
- Once SSL is set up correctly, redirection is also configured automatically.
- Note: Sometimes, websites also support both versions of HTTP. This means that you can browse such websites over HTTP and HTTPS as well.
- If the website header includes the HSTS tag, you will see an automatic change from HTTP to HTTPS.
- Website headers refer to HTTP headers. These are additional pieces of information in response to a client’s request for a web page from the server.
- Note: If a site’s SSL certificate has expired, the browser will show a warning message if your browser visits the site. You can still proceed to visit such sites with HTTP.
How do I convert HTTP to HTTPS Using .htaccess
- In order to force your web traffic to use HTTPS, edit the codes in the .htaccess file.
What is .htaccess | How to redirect HTTP to HTTPS Using .htaccess – Before we move on to redirecting HTTP to HTTPS, here’s how you can edit the .htaccess file. If you already know skip to the Redirection steps.
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Editing .htaccess File
There are instructions/directives in the .htaccess file that tell the server how to act in certain scenarios and directly affect how your website functions. Common directives in .htaccess file:
- Redirects
- Rewriting URLs
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Ways to edit a .htaccess file
- Edit the file on your computer and upload it to the server using FTP.
- Use “Edit” mode in FTP program that allows you to edit a file remotely.
- Use a text editor and SSH to edit the file.
- Use the File Manager in cPanel to edit the file.
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How do I Edit .htaccess in CPanel File Manager
- Login to CPanel
- Files > File Manager > Document Root for:
- Now select the domain name you want to access
- Check “Show Hidden Files (dotfiles)”
- Click “Go”
- After a new tab or window opens, look for the .htaccess file.
- Right-click on the .htaccess file and click on “Code Edit” on the menu.
- A dialogue box may pop up asking about encoding. Click the “Edit” button to continue.
- Edit the file
- “Save Changes” when done.
- Test your website to make sure it is done correctly. In case, there is an error, restore to the previous version and try again.
- Once you are done, click “Close” to close the window.
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Redirecting HTTP to HTTPS
Note: Replace “yourdomain” with your actual domain name wherever necessary. Also, in the case of folders, replace /folder with the actual folder name.
- Redirect All Web Traffic If you have existing code in your .htaccess, add the following:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} 80
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://www.yourdomain.com/$1 [R,L]- Redirect Only a Specific Domain
For redirecting a specific domain to use HTTPS, add the following:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^yourdomain.com [NC]
RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} 80
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://www.yourdomain.com/$1 [R,L]- Redirect Only a Specific Folder
Redirecting to HTTPS on a specific folder, add the following:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} 80
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} folder
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://www.yourdomain.com/folder/$1 [R,L]
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FAQS
What is .htaccess?
.htaccess is short for hypertext access. This is a setup document utilized by Apache-based web servers.
Design records arrange the underlying settings of the program, or for this situation the server. This implies that the .htaccess record can be utilized to cause the server to act with a specific goal in mind.
Each capability is essentially a line of message or code, that instructs the server. You can add or change usefulness by adding or changing code in the .htaccess document.
What is the difference between HTTP and HTTPS?
The difference By Cloudflare between Http and Https – HTTPS is HTTP with encryption and verification. The only difference between the two protocols is that HTTPS uses TLS (SSL) to encrypt normal HTTP requests and responses and to digitally sign those requests and responses. As a result, HTTPS is much more secure than HTTP. The URL of a website using HTTP contains http://, while a website using HTTPS contains https://.
What can I use .htaccess for?
There are a ton of conceivable outcomes with .htaccess, you can, for instance, use it to:
Safeguard your site with a secret phrase.
Make a uniquely designed blunder page.
Divert guests to another page.
.htaccess is an exceptionally amazing asset. To stay away from that you could break your site coincidentally.
How would I compel HTTPS utilizing .htaccess refreshed 2022?
You can enact the element to compel HTTPS on all approaching traffic by following these means:
Go to Document Chief in your facilitating board and open .htaccess inside the public_html organizer. On the off chance that you can’t find it, try to make or unhide it.
Save the changes.
How To Divert HTTP To HTTPS The Correct Way?
Stage 1: Really look at the choice “Require SSL” for your web application in IIS.
Stage 2: Presently you really want to make an HTML record with a divert code from HTTP to HTTPS.
Stage 3: Design a Mistake page on IIS.
What is the 301 .htaccess divert choice?
301 signs a long-lasting sidetrack starting with one URL and then onto the next, meaning all clients that demand an old URL will be naturally shipped off another URL. A 301 divert passes generally positioning power from the old URL to the new URL and is most usually utilized when a page has been for all time moved or eliminated from a website.
What is a 301 .htaccess divert?
A 301 Long-lasting Sidetrack forever diverts one URL to another. You set up a 301 divert utilizing .htaccess to send guests to another URL and tell web search tools that a page has moved so the new page can be appropriately ordered. A few normal purposes of a 301 divert with.
Would it be advisable for me to divert HTTP to HTTPS?
Going from HTTP to HTTPS is really a not-great thought. For instance, an aggressor could do a man-in-the-center assault utilizing a device like an SSL strip. To resolve this issue, you ought to utilize the HSTS convention.
How would I drive HTTPS traffic?
How Does HTTPS Redirection Function? In the Spaces interface in cPanel (Home >> Spaces), there’s a choice to empower Power HTTPS Redirection from the unreliable form (HTTP) to the protected variant (HTTPS) with a flip switch.
What is empowering Power HTTPS to divert?
Select Empower Power HTTPS. This will divert site clients to HTTPS. However long the site has an SSL endorsement and all happy burdens through HTTPS, the site ought to show as secure.
How would I empower HTTPS?
Instructions to appropriately empower HTTPS on your server.
Conclusion
After reading How to redirect HTTP to HTTPS Using .htaccess, you will have a fair thought regarding how to utilize the .htaccess document in your cPanel to divert your unreliable HTTP site to a safe HTTPS one. Executing one of the relocation cycles will assist you with laying out the credibility of your site with web crawlers and foster trust among your clients when they execute touchy information on your site. Generally speaking, having the right SSL declaration introduced on your site sets your image in a preferred situation over your rivals, who actually go through restless evenings managing the issues of shaky sites. So feel free to get yourself an SSL testament from Host IT Savvy and begin relocating to a protected HTTPS climate today.
